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In a somber development following a shooting near the White House, one National Guard member has died while another fights for their life. Law enforcement sources have identified the suspect as a 29-year-old Afghan refugee who entered the United States in September 2021 during the mass evacuation following the Taliban takeover.

From his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida, President Donald Trump condemned the attack as an “act of terror,” placing blame squarely on the previous Biden administration’s immigration policies. Trump’s comments, however, contained several claims that warrant closer scrutiny.

In his remarks, Trump asserted that “the last administration let in 20 million unknown and unvetted foreigners from all over the world.” This figure significantly overstates the actual numbers. According to the Migration Policy Institute, based on Department of Homeland Security data, approximately 5.8 million migrants were paroled into the country or otherwise granted entry to pursue asylum applications between 2021 and 2024.

While U.S. Customs and Border Protection recorded about 10.8 million encounters nationwide during Biden’s term, many individuals were counted multiple times. The Pew Research Center estimates the unauthorized immigrant population reached 14 million in 2023, reflecting an increase of 3.5 million during Biden’s first two years. Growth slowed significantly in the latter half of 2024 following policy changes restricting asylum processing.

Regarding the alleged shooter, Trump’s statement that the suspect entered the U.S. from Afghanistan in September 2021 as part of Biden’s evacuation operation has been confirmed. Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem stated the suspect was among those brought to America under Operation Allies Welcome, which began on August 29, 2021.

A relative of the suspect told NBC News that he had served in the Afghan army for ten years alongside U.S. Special Forces. CIA Director John Ratcliffe confirmed in a Fox News Digital interview that the Afghan national had worked with various U.S. government entities “as a member of a partner force in Kandahar.”

What Trump didn’t mention, according to several media reports including CNN, was that while the suspect arrived during Biden’s term, his asylum application was processed and approved in April 2025, during Trump’s current administration. Most Afghans admitted under Operation Allies Welcome initially received two-year humanitarian parole status, which in the suspect’s case would have expired in 2023.

Trump also made unsubstantiated claims about Somali immigrants in Minnesota, stating that “hundreds of thousands of Somalians are ripping off our country and ripping apart that once-great state.” The president recently announced plans to terminate Temporary Protected Status for Somalis in Minnesota, alleging connections to welfare fraud and terrorism financing.

These accusations follow a report titled “The Largest Funder of Al-Shabaab Is the Minnesota Taxpayer” published by City Journal, run by the conservative Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. The report alleges welfare fraud schemes in Minnesota connected to money transfers to Somalia, with suggestions that funds may have reached the terrorist organization Al-Shabaab.

Federal authorities, including the Department of Justice and the Office of Inspector General, are investigating these claims. While prosecutors have confirmed cases involving fictitious companies and organized fraud rings, the allegation that taxpayer money has funded terrorism remains unverified.

The actual Somali population in the United States is far smaller than Trump suggested. According to the 2020 U.S. Census, 221,043 people identified as Somali (either alone or in combination with other backgrounds), while the 2023 American Community Survey found 169,799 individuals with Somali origins. Minnesota hosts the largest Somali community in the U.S., estimated at 87,000 people—significantly fewer than the “hundreds of thousands” Trump claimed.

The shooting near the White House has tragically resulted in a National Guard member’s death and reignited debates about immigration policy. While certain aspects of Trump’s statements contain elements of truth, many of his claims rely on exaggerations, missing context, or unverified assertions about immigrant communities.

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