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In an unprecedented development of the U.S.-Iran conflict, President Donald Trump’s statements regarding the war he initiated unilaterally have created a layer of confusion surrounding actual events on the ground, raising concerns among military experts and former officials.

Within hours on Monday, President Trump made a series of contradictory and unsubstantiated claims about the 10-day-old conflict. He initially suggested the war was nearly finished, then later indicated it was far from over. He also claimed Iran was close to producing nuclear weapons last summer, possessed American Tomahawk missiles, and had used one against its own schoolchildren.

These assertions lack supporting evidence, and some have been proven false by military experts. Perhaps most concerning was Trump’s claim regarding Tomahawk missiles, which directly contradicts known weapons distribution facts.

“Whether it’s Iran, who also has some Tomahawks — they wish they had more — but whether it’s Iran or somebody else, the fact that a Tomahawk, a Tomahawk is very generic,” Trump stated, despite the reality that these sophisticated missiles are possessed only by the United States and a select few allies.

When questioned about this assertion, Trump responded: “Because I just don’t know enough about it. I think it’s something that I was told is under investigation, but Tomahawks are — are used by others, as you know. Numerous other nations have Tomahawks. They buy them from us.”

This statement prompted immediate pushback from Senator Mark Kelly (D-Arizona), a combat veteran serving on the Senate Armed Services Committee, who bluntly stated: “Donald Trump has no effing idea of what he’s talking about. I saw that statement yesterday, and you know, my reaction is: We have a commander in chief that doesn’t understand some really basic stuff.”

When pressed about Trump’s claims during a Tuesday press briefing, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt sidestepped direct questions, responding that “the president has a right to share his opinions with the American public” and insisting that “the president is not making anything up.”

The controversy stems from the civilian casualties reported in the early days of the conflict, including approximately 175 civilians — mostly schoolgirls — killed when U.S. forces reportedly struck an elementary school near a military base in southern Iran. Analyses have indicated an American-made Tomahawk missile was responsible for the tragedy.

Former White House lawyer Ty Cobb, who served during Trump’s first term, criticized the president’s claims: “The president said that for the MAGA faithful who believe everything he says no matter how false or fraudulent. Iran has no Tomahawks. The world knows that. He did it to try to hide the shameful fact he murdered 170 or more Iranian schoolgirls in his whimsical, uncoordinated and badly conceived-of war.”

Military and diplomatic experts note that Trump’s approach stands in stark contrast to former President George W. Bush’s handling of the Iraq War. While Bush faced intense scrutiny for claims about “weapons of mass destruction,” Trump’s statements about Iran have generated less sustained outrage.

Doug Lute, a retired Army general and former U.S. ambassador to NATO, expressed concern about the impact on America’s international standing: “His lies and ignorance erode confidence in us all.”

Jim Townsend, a former Pentagon and NATO staffer now with the Center for a New American Security, noted the difference in international response: “I think most nations gave Bush the benefit of the doubt. They took him at his word. And regretted it. With Trump, nations are keeping him at arm’s length now.”

Adding to the confusion, Trump made contradictory statements about the war’s status on the same day. Speaking to CBS News just before stock markets closed, he claimed the conflict was “very complete, pretty much.” Yet less than two hours later, addressing House Republicans at his Doral, Florida resort, he completely reversed course, declaring: “We go forward more determined than ever to achieve ultimate victory that will end this long-running danger, once and for all.”

This inconsistency, coupled with unverified claims about Iran planning to attack the United States, has further complicated understanding of the administration’s military strategy and objectives in the region.

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