Pakistan’s cultural capital erupts in color as kite-flying Basant festival ends 20-year hiatus

After a nearly two-decade hiatus, Lahore’s night sky erupted in a kaleidoscope of colors as Pakistan’s cultural capital revived its iconic Basant kite-flying festival under strict safety protocols.

Local authorities confirmed Friday that the celebration, deeply rooted in Punjabi culture, has resumed with rigorous safety regulations in place. Officials warned that anyone using hazardous kite strings that could endanger lives would face immediate arrest and legal consequences.

The festival had been banned across Punjab province since 2005 following multiple fatal accidents. About a dozen people, primarily motorcyclists and pedestrians, lost their lives when razor-sharp metal- or glass-coated strings used in competitive kite fighting caused severe injuries, prompting authorities to implement comprehensive restrictions.

“We’re finally seeing it again after so many years,” said 23-year-old Ashfaq Ahmed, who celebrated by flying kites from his rooftop in Lahore’s historic old city. “If people avoid dangerous strings, hopefully this joyful festival can continue safely in the future.”

The revival comes under the leadership of Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz Sharif, whose government lifted the long-standing ban while emphasizing that the celebration would be strictly regulated. Violators of the safety protocols could face substantial fines or imprisonment, according to provincial officials.

To mitigate potential hazards, authorities implemented several precautionary measures. Motorcyclists are now required to install tall, antenna-like metal rods on their vehicles to prevent airborne strings from causing injuries. Additionally, the provincial government declared a two-day public holiday to reduce traffic and lower accident risks in the densely populated city of over 11 million residents.

Basant, which traditionally marks the arrival of spring, holds significant cultural importance in Pakistan’s Punjab region. The festival’s economic impact was substantial before the ban, drawing tourists from across Pakistan and internationally, while supporting local industries that manufactured kites and related accessories.

As midnight marked the commencement of the two-day celebration, rooftops throughout Lahore transformed into vibrant gathering spots where families and friends launched colorful kites into the cool night air. The distinctive sounds of drums and traditional Punjabi music accompanied the festivities in many neighborhoods.

Cultural experts note that Basant’s revival represents more than just recreational activity—it symbolizes the preservation of cultural heritage in a rapidly modernizing Pakistan. The festival dates back centuries, with its origins linked to both Hindu and Muslim traditions in the region.

“Basant is woven into the fabric of Lahore’s identity,” explained Dr. Saima Khurshid, a cultural historian at Punjab University. “Its return, albeit with safety modifications, demonstrates how traditions can adapt to contemporary concerns while maintaining their essence.”

The festival’s return has also sparked economic optimism among local artisans and small businesses. Kite makers, who previously had to abandon their craft or operate underground, can now openly resume their traditional profession. Markets in Lahore’s old city have been bustling with vendors selling colorful kites of various sizes and designs.

Tourism officials anticipate that the festival’s return could help boost the city’s economy and international profile. Before the ban, Basant attracted visitors from around the world who were drawn to the spectacular displays and festive atmosphere.

While most residents have welcomed the festival’s return, some safety advocates continue to express concerns about potential risks. Health officials have reported being on high alert during the celebration, with emergency services prepared to respond to any incidents.

As dawn broke over Lahore on Friday, the sky remained dotted with kites while authorities continued monitoring compliance with safety regulations, hoping this revival marks the beginning of a safer, sustainable tradition for future generations.