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Ukrainian Military Shifts Propaganda Focus from Monster Russians to Future Hope

Ukrainian military advertisements have undergone a notable transformation in recent months, moving away from apocalyptic imagery depicting Russian soldiers as monsters to messages that emphasize protection and hope for Ukraine’s future.

Early in 2024, recruitment posters and wartime propaganda in several Ukrainian cities heavily featured Ukrainian soldiers facing down “zombies and orcs” in Russian military uniforms. The term “orcs”—borrowed from J.R.R. Tolkien’s evil humanoid creatures from Mordor in “The Lord of the Rings”—remains a common nickname Ukrainian soldiers use for Russian forces.

While these dehumanizing portrayals of Russian soldiers still exist across Ukraine, they have become less prominent as a more positive messaging campaign takes center stage. The new approach focuses on Ukrainian family life and continuity despite the ongoing conflict.

Recent billboards show Ukrainian soldiers carrying babies on their shoulders, raising children above their heads, and embracing mothers and elders. “We are here to live,” reads one prominent poster series, part of a campaign launched by the Ukrainian Third Army Corps in August.

This shift in messaging comes as Ukraine enters its fourth year of defending against Russian invasion. The nature of the conflict itself has evolved from an acute emergency into a war of attrition with largely static battle lines. According to interviews conducted by The Jerusalem Post with Ukrainians in December, many citizens now view the conflict as a long-term reality rather than a crisis that will end soon, despite diplomatic efforts by U.S. President Donald Trump.

One military officer explained to reporters that while the “orc” posters remain and negative perceptions of Russian invaders haven’t changed, Ukrainians need visual reinforcement that they will endure and adapt to their new normal. The shift reflects a strategic decision to bolster civilian morale for what increasingly appears to be a protracted conflict.

The contrast between life-affirming imagery and the reality of death remains stark throughout Ukrainian cities. One type of public relations poster that has remained consistent shows the faces and names of fallen soldiers. Each town and city displays different sets of billboards and signs commemorating those who have made the ultimate sacrifice for their country. “They don’t die,” reads one such memorial poster, highlighting the spiritual continuity of those lost in battle.

This evolution in Ukrainian military messaging parallels the transformation of the conflict itself. What began as a shocking full-scale invasion has settled into a grinding war where both sides are preparing for years of continued fighting. The propaganda shift suggests Ukrainian military leaders are focusing on sustaining public morale and commitment by emphasizing what they’re fighting for—a future for Ukrainian families and culture—rather than simply demonizing the enemy.

The changing narrative also reflects Ukraine’s need to maintain public support for military efforts as the conflict stretches on without clear resolution. By highlighting protection of civilian life rather than destruction of the enemy, Ukrainian authorities appear to be preparing the population psychologically for a prolonged struggle while maintaining a focus on eventual reconstruction and renewal.

As battle lines have stabilized in eastern Ukraine, this messaging pivot underscores the government’s awareness that maintaining civilian resilience and hope has become just as strategically important as battlefield operations in a war that shows few signs of ending soon.

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12 Comments

  1. The ‘we are here to live’ slogan is particularly poignant. It captures the Ukrainian spirit of perseverance and refusal to be cowed by the Russian invasion. Effective propaganda that taps into the national psyche.

    • Absolutely. The shift from demonizing the enemy to celebrating Ukrainian resilience is a smart strategic move. It presents a more positive and inspiring vision for the country’s future.

  2. Elizabeth Lopez on

    Interesting shift in Ukraine’s military propaganda – from dehumanizing ‘orcs’ to emphasizing the protection and hope for the future. Reflects the resilience and determination of the Ukrainian people amidst the ongoing conflict.

    • Yes, the new messaging focusing on family, children, and continuity is a powerful statement. It shows Ukraine is fighting not just for territory, but for its very way of life and future.

  3. While the earlier ‘monster Russian’ messaging was effective for rallying troops, this new approach may resonate better with the broader public. It speaks to the universal human desire for peace, security and a better tomorrow.

    • Isabella K. Martin on

      Good point. The new propaganda seems aimed at maintaining morale and garnering continued international support, rather than just stoking anger against the Russian forces.

  4. Elizabeth Thomas on

    The transition from apocalyptic imagery to family-focused messaging reflects the maturity of Ukraine’s wartime communications strategy. They recognize the need to balance justified anger with a positive vision for the country’s future.

    • Lucas F. Brown on

      Agreed. It’s a nuanced approach that acknowledges the harsh realities of war while offering hope. Striking the right balance is crucial for sustaining national unity and global sympathy.

  5. Michael Rodriguez on

    The shift in Ukraine’s military propaganda is a fascinating window into the evolution of the country’s wartime communication strategy. It reflects a nuanced understanding of the need to balance justified anger with an inspiring vision for the future.

    • Elijah Williams on

      Well said. The new messaging strikes a delicate balance, acknowledging the harsh realities while offering hope and a rallying cry for the Ukrainian people and the international community.

  6. Kudos to the Ukrainian military for adapting their propaganda tactics. The new campaign showcases the human side of the conflict and the resilience of the Ukrainian people. A smart move to bolster domestic morale and international support.

    • Isabella Lopez on

      Indeed. By highlighting the universal values of family, protection, and the will to live, they’re tapping into powerful emotions that transcend the specifics of the military conflict.

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