Dialogue Fiji Warns Misinformation Threatens Democratic Institutions

In Fiji, concerns about digital misinformation are mounting as the country approaches its electoral cycle, with experts warning that online platforms could potentially undermine democratic processes and social stability if left unchecked.

Speaking at the Digital Media Literacy Training in Suva, Dialogue Fiji Executive Director Nilesh Lal emphasized the critical need for safeguards against false information that could illicitly influence voters or damage public trust in institutions.

“While digital platforms have significantly enhanced civic participation and political discourse, they have also been used globally to manipulate narratives, influence electoral outcomes and deepen social divisions,” Lal told attendees at the Holiday Inn event.

Fiji’s particular vulnerability stems from what Lal described as the nation’s “fragile social cohesion,” which could be further compromised by divisive online content. He stressed that digital interactions should strengthen national unity rather than undermine it, especially during sensitive electoral periods.

“As the nation moves into an election period, safeguards must be strengthened to ensure online spaces are not abused to spread false or misleading information that could erode public confidence in democratic institutions,” he said.

The South Pacific island nation, which has experienced political instability and several coups since gaining independence in 1970, has made strides toward democratic governance in recent years. However, ethnic tensions and political polarization continue to present challenges to national unity.

Lal also raised concerns about Fiji’s current legal framework governing online expression, calling for open discussion about several provisions that could potentially be misused. He specifically highlighted Section 24 of the Online Safety Act, Section 144 of the Electoral Act, and Section 15 of the Public Order Act as areas of concern.

While acknowledging the importance of protecting citizens from online harm, Lal cautioned that broadly defined legal provisions might create opportunities for selective prosecution and could inadvertently restrict legitimate political expression and dissent—essential components of a healthy democracy.

Digital media literacy has become increasingly important across the Pacific region, where internet penetration and social media usage have grown rapidly in recent years. In Fiji, where approximately 55% of the population now has internet access, the potential impact of online misinformation campaigns is significant.

Regional experts point to examples from other countries where coordinated disinformation campaigns have influenced election outcomes, intensified social conflicts, and undermined public confidence in electoral systems. These cautionary tales underscore the urgency of Lal’s message for Fiji.

The Digital Media Literacy Training represents part of a broader effort to prepare Fijian society for the challenges of navigating information during election periods. Lal emphasized that true digital literacy extends beyond technical skills to include awareness of rights, responsibilities, and the democratic implications of online engagement.

Media analysts note that small island nations like Fiji face unique challenges in combating digital misinformation. Limited resources for fact-checking, complex regional geopolitics, and sometimes limited regulatory frameworks can make these countries particularly vulnerable to information manipulation.

As Fiji prepares for its electoral process, stakeholders across civil society, government, and media organizations are being encouraged to collaborate on initiatives that promote responsible digital citizenship while preserving freedom of expression.

The training in Suva represents one step in this direction, aiming to equip Fijians with the critical thinking skills necessary to evaluate online information and participate constructively in democratic processes despite the challenges of the digital age.