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DOJ Officials Defend Controversial Search of Law Professor’s Data in Comey Investigation

Federal prosecutors have responded to Columbia Law professor Daniel Richman’s legal challenge against what he claims is unlawful access to his personal data, raising significant questions about investigative overreach and legal precedent.

In a filing characterized by legal experts as remarkable, Department of Justice officials Todd Blanche, Acting U.S. Attorney, and First AUSA Robert McBride defended their continued examination of Richman’s communications. The professor previously served as a confidant to former FBI Director James Comey and is now seeking to halt what he describes as illegal searches of his digital information.

The government’s response cites several legal precedents arguing that Rule 41 motions cannot be used to impede prosecutions. However, legal analysts note a critical distinction: the cited cases all involve individuals attempting to withhold their own property to obstruct their own prosecutions. Richman, who is not a target of prosecution himself, appears to be in a fundamentally different position than the defendants in cases like Michael Deaver, Paul Manafort, and others mentioned in the filing.

At the heart of the dispute is the government’s investigation into whether Richman disclosed classified information to The New York Times regarding Comey’s decision-making about the FBI’s Hillary Clinton email server investigation. The government obtained four search warrants for Richman’s email accounts, personal computer, and iCloud data, seeking evidence of violations under 18 U.S.C. §§ 641 and 793.

The filing reveals that investigators were particularly interested in communications from May 2017, well after Richman’s tenure as a special government employee at the FBI had ended in February 2017. This timing discrepancy has raised questions about the scope and justification of the search.

Critics of the government’s position point to apparent factual inconsistencies in the filing. The document states that the investigation “demonstrated” that Comey used Richman to provide information to the media anonymously regarding the Clinton email investigation. However, public records indicate Richman was not an anonymous source during the fall 2016 communications about this matter, and was on the record in February 2017 discussions.

The filing also references Comey’s testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee in May 2017, when he stated he had never authorized someone at the FBI to serve as an anonymous source regarding the Clinton investigation. The government filing appears to suggest this contradicted later events, though the timeline indicates Comey’s testimony preceded the June 2017 incident when Richman anonymously shared Comey’s memos with the media—an action Comey publicly acknowledged a month later.

Another significant revelation is that Richman and Comey were investigated under 18 USC 641 not primarily because of Comey’s sharing of memos, but because they allegedly conducted official government business using personal email accounts. This detail, disclosed for the first time in the filing, suggests the investigation’s scope may have been broader than previously understood.

Legal experts monitoring the case express concern that the government’s approach could set a troubling precedent for Fourth Amendment protections. The prosecutors’ arguments essentially suggest that Richman must accept potential constitutional violations to facilitate an investigation of his associate.

The case highlights tensions between investigative powers and privacy protections, particularly when third parties’ communications become swept into government inquiries. As this legal battle continues, it may establish important boundaries for how far prosecutors can go in accessing communications between witnesses and their associates, especially when those communications may contain privileged information.

The court’s decision will likely influence future cases involving digital privacy and the limits of government search authority in complex investigations touching on matters of national security, media relations, and executive branch conduct.

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10 Comments

  1. The contested legal arguments from the Trump defense team raise questions about the boundaries of investigative powers. Careful examination of the precedents cited will be key.

    • It’s an interesting development that the professor, who is not a target, is seeking to halt the searches of his data. This adds a new dynamic to the case.

  2. Emma Q. Johnson on

    This case touches on important issues around privacy, data access, and the scope of investigations. I’m curious to see how the courts balance these considerations.

    • The distinction the article notes about Richman’s status versus other defendants does seem relevant. The government’s arguments will face scrutiny.

  3. Elizabeth A. Jones on

    The government’s response in this case appears to be an attempt to broadly interpret legal precedents. However, the professor’s status as a non-target may complicate matters.

    • Amelia Jackson on

      It will be important to see how the courts navigate this complex intersection of investigative powers, privacy rights, and the unique circumstances of this case.

  4. Isabella Martinez on

    Interesting to see the DOJ defending their actions in this high-profile case. It will be important to see how the courts weigh the competing legal arguments around access to the professor’s data.

    • Lucas P. Lopez on

      The government seems to be relying on precedents that may not fully apply given the unique circumstances here. This could be a complex legal battle.

  5. This case highlights the ongoing tensions between law enforcement and privacy rights. The courts will play a crucial role in setting the guardrails for data access.

    • The government’s arguments about Rule 41 motions seem like a stretch given the professor’s unique position. This could be an uphill legal battle for them.

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