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Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova has accused Western nations of being the world’s primary source of disinformation, describing fake news as a “pandemic” in today’s global information ecosystem.

Speaking at the “Dialogue about Fakes 3.0” International Forum in Moscow on Wednesday, Zakharova delivered a pointed critique of Western information practices, characterizing Western countries not only as producers of false information but as architects of sophisticated disinformation systems.

“The main producers of fake news, the inventors of systems for spreading disinformation, are undoubtedly the Western world,” Zakharova told attendees. She further alleged that Western powers are “the masterminds behind information warfare” in the global arena.

The high-ranking Russian diplomat specifically highlighted how planned diplomatic engagements between Russia and the United States in Budapest had been undermined by what she described as “anonymous sources, disinformation, and leaks from some media outlets.” This reference underscores ongoing tensions in U.S.-Russia relations, which have deteriorated significantly in recent years amid geopolitical conflicts and mutual accusations of interference.

Zakharova’s comments come at a time of heightened concern about information integrity worldwide. The forum, which drew experts from 80 countries, addressed several pressing topics related to information manipulation, including the emerging threats posed by artificial intelligence and deepfake technology.

In her address, Zakharova specifically warned about the potential misuse of artificial intelligence, suggesting that certain Western nations are attempting to “leverage AI to consolidate inequality between nations and deprive other countries of their digital sovereignty.” This claim reflects growing international anxiety about how advanced technologies might exacerbate existing global power imbalances.

The international forum tackled broader themes beyond geopolitical accusations, including the challenges posed by disinformation in scientific and educational contexts. Participants examined how false information can undermine academic integrity and public trust in scientific institutions – concerns that have gained prominence during recent global crises.

Russia’s accusations against Western information practices come amid its own scrutiny from international observers and fact-checking organizations. Multiple studies from media watchdogs have documented instances of state-backed disinformation campaigns originating from various global powers, including Russia itself.

The information landscape has grown increasingly complex with the proliferation of social media platforms and the development of sophisticated content manipulation technologies. Deepfakes – highly convincing but fabricated video and audio content – represent one of the most concerning evolutions in this space, allowing for the creation of seemingly authentic media that can be difficult to distinguish from reality.

Global responses to these challenges have varied widely, with some nations implementing regulatory frameworks to combat disinformation while others have focused on promoting media literacy. International organizations continue to call for coordinated approaches that balance free expression with protections against harmful misinformation.

The Moscow forum takes place against a backdrop of intensifying information competition between major powers, with accusations of interference and manipulation frequently exchanged across geopolitical divides. As technologies continue to evolve, the question of how societies can safeguard information integrity while preserving open discourse remains one of the defining challenges of the digital age.

The event underscores the growing recognition that disinformation represents not merely a communications challenge but a significant security concern with implications for diplomatic relations, democratic processes, and social cohesion worldwide.

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