Listen to the article
Polish authorities have debunked claims of Ukrainian involvement in a house fire that has been circulating on social media as part of a coordinated disinformation campaign aimed at damaging Polish-Ukrainian relations.
A video showing a house fire in Racibórz, Poland, recently appeared on social media accompanied by allegations that Ukrainian nationals had committed arson. However, fact-checkers from the Center for Countering Disinformation under Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council have conclusively determined that the footage dates back to 2021, well before the current influx of Ukrainian refugees into Poland.
“After analyzing the circulated content, the Center established that this video was shot as early as 2021. Ukrainians have no involvement in the incident, which is confirmed by archival materials from Polish media,” the Center stated in its official assessment.
The investigation revealed that the misleading content is part of a broader pattern of anti-Ukrainian propaganda targeting Polish audiences. Security experts have identified a network of anonymous accounts systematically sharing similar false narratives designed to stoke tensions between the neighboring countries.
The timing of this disinformation campaign comes amid otherwise strong bilateral relations between Poland and Ukraine. Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Poland has been one of Ukraine’s staunchest supporters, hosting over a million Ukrainian refugees and serving as a critical logistics hub for military and humanitarian aid.
According to regional security analysts, the disinformation campaign appears designed to exploit existing social tensions around immigration and resource allocation in Polish communities. By falsely attributing criminal behavior to Ukrainian refugees, these campaigns aim to generate resentment among local populations and potentially influence Polish domestic politics regarding support for Ukraine.
“The main aim of such disinformation is to inflame xenophobia among Poles, worsen attitudes toward Ukrainian refugees, and undermine close cooperation between Ukraine and Poland in favor of external interests,” noted the Center in its analysis.
Ukrainian authorities are taking these incidents seriously. The Center for Countering Disinformation has forwarded materials related to the false claims to law enforcement agencies for further investigation, citing potential violations of Ukrainian criminal law.
“Their actions show signs of criminal offenses provided for by Article 345 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, ‘Threats or violence against a law enforcement officer’ and Article 194 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, ‘Deliberate destruction or damage to property.’ The relevant notices have been sent to the National Police,” the Center confirmed.
This case highlights the growing sophistication of cross-border disinformation operations targeting Eastern European countries, particularly those supporting Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression. Media literacy experts emphasize the importance of verifying the authenticity and context of dramatic footage before sharing it on social media platforms.
Polish-Ukrainian relations experts point out that despite these deliberate attempts to create friction, cooperation between the two nations remains strong. However, they caution that persistent disinformation campaigns can gradually erode public support for policies aiding Ukraine if left unchallenged.
The incident serves as a reminder of the critical role fact-checking organizations play in identifying and neutralizing false narratives before they can significantly impact public opinion or diplomatic relations. Both Polish and Ukrainian authorities continue to monitor social media for similar disinformation attempts and coordinate responses to counter their potential impact.
As the war in Ukraine approaches its third year, observers expect these information warfare tactics to intensify, particularly in countries like Poland that are key to Ukraine’s international support network.
Fact Checker
Verify the accuracy of this article using The Disinformation Commission analysis and real-time sources.


18 Comments
Kudos to the Polish authorities and Ukrainian fact-checkers for their swift action in addressing this misleading content. Maintaining transparency and trust is so important, especially in sensitive geopolitical situations.
Yes, this demonstrates the value of cross-border cooperation and information sharing to combat the spread of harmful disinformation. Robust fact-checking is essential.
Interesting to see how quickly disinformation can spread, especially around sensitive topics like the Ukraine conflict. Good to see the Polish authorities acting swiftly to debunk these false claims.
Agreed, it’s important to counter false narratives with facts, especially when they could inflame tensions between countries.
This is a sobering reminder of how quickly misinformation can spread online. I’m glad the authorities were able to quickly identify and debunk this false narrative.
Absolutely. Disinformation campaigns can have real consequences, so it’s crucial that fact-checkers and trusted sources work to counter them promptly.
It’s concerning to see how quickly misinformation can spread, especially around topics like the Ukraine conflict. Kudos to the Polish and Ukrainian authorities for their quick response in identifying and addressing this false narrative.
Agreed. Coordinated disinformation campaigns pose a real threat to international cooperation and understanding. Fact-checking and media literacy are essential tools in combating this challenge.
Disturbing to see how social media can be weaponized to sow discord between countries. I’m glad the authorities were able to trace the origins of this false narrative and set the record straight.
Agreed, this highlights the need for increased media literacy and critical thinking skills to identify and resist the influence of coordinated disinformation campaigns.
It’s disappointing to see this kind of anti-Ukrainian propaganda targeting Poland. Fact-checking and transparency are crucial to maintaining good relations between neighbors, especially in times of crisis.
Agreed, this highlights the importance of media literacy and critical thinking when consuming information online. Verifying sources is key to avoiding the spread of misinformation.
This is a concerning example of how social media can be used to spread misinformation. Kudos to the fact-checkers for tracing the origins of the video and setting the record straight.
Disinformation is a serious threat that requires vigilance. I’m glad the authorities are taking steps to identify and address these kinds of coordinated propaganda campaigns.
This is a clear example of how disinformation can be used as a tool to undermine international relations. I’m glad the authorities took swift action to debunk these false claims.
Absolutely. Maintaining transparency and fact-based dialogue is crucial, especially when dealing with sensitive geopolitical issues. Well done to the fact-checkers.
This is a worrying example of how social media can be exploited to sow discord and division. I’m glad the authorities were able to trace the origins of this false narrative and set the record straight.
Yes, it’s crucial that we remain vigilant and critical when consuming information online. Fact-checking and verifying sources is the best defense against the spread of harmful disinformation.